Anyone who lives in Switzerland, or has in the past, can confirm that Swiss health insurance premiums are high! Premiums can easily add up to several thousand francs per year and take a serious bite out of your wallet. This is especially true if you do not have a very high income.
To help residents cope with the high cost of compulsory health insurance, cantonal governments offer health insurance premium subsidies to individuals and families whose incomes and wealth fall beneath certain thresholds. These subsidies are known as premium reductions. The sizes of premium reductions and eligibility requirements are set by each canton individually.
Individual premium reductions are widely used in Switzerland. Around 2.2 million Swiss policyholders – approximately 26% of the population – received premium reductions in 2017. In many cantons, every third resident receives premium reductions. In some cantons every second resident receives these subsidies. The sizes of premium reductions vary broadly. In the canton of Appenzell-Innerrhoden, the average annual premium reduction was 1127 francs in 2014. In the canton of Basel-Stadt, the average reduction was 3109 francs in the same year – almost three times as high.
In some cantons, reductions are automatically paid out based on your tax declaration. In other cantons you are automatically sent a premium reduction application after your tax returns are processed if you are eligible, but you must complete and submit the application to claim premium reductions. Some cantons do not automate the process at all, and you must apply of your own initiative if you meet eligibility requirements for premium reductions.
Premium reduction subsidies are paid directly to your compulsory health insurance provider by the government of the canton which you reside in. As a general rule, the actual compulsory health insurance premiums you pay have no effect on the size of your premium reductions. You generally will not receive higher premium reductions if you use a more expensive health insurance policy. If you use a very affordable health insurance provider and/or a very high deductible, your health insurance premiums may be lower than the subsidies paid to your health insurance provider. In many cantons your health insurance provider will pay out the positive difference to your bank account.
Premium reduction eligibility requirements with regards to taxable income and wealth also varies between cantons. You can find basic eligibility information for your canton of residence below. If you are not completely sure whether or not you are eligible, consider contacting the relevant cantonal authority and requesting information using the contact details provided below.
Contact information for cantonal premium reductions:
- Aargau
Gemeindezweigstelle der Sozialversicherungsanstalt (SVA) des Kantons Aargau in der Wohngemeinde
Telefon: +41 62 836 81 81
Web: www.sva-ag.ch
- Appenzell Innerrhoden
Gesundheitsamt des Kantons Appenzell Innerrhoden
Telefon: +41 71 788 94 52
Web: www.ai.ch
- Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Ausgleichskasse des Kantons Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Telefon: +41 71 354 51 51
Web: www.sovar.ch
- Bern
Amt für Sozialversicherungen
Telefon: +41 844 800 884
Web: www.jgk.be.ch
- Basel-Landschaft
Sozialversicherungsanstalt des Kantons Basel-Landschaft
Telefon: 061 425 25 25
Web: www.sva-bl.ch
- Basel-Stadt
Amt für Sozialbeiträge
Telefon: +41 61 267 87 11
Web: www.asb.bs.ch
- Fribourg
Caisse de compensation du canton de Fribourg
Telefon: +41 26 305 45 01
Web: www.caisseavsfr.ch
- Geneva
Service de l’assurance-maladie
Telefon: +41 22 546 19 00
Web: www.geneve.ch/sam
- Glarus
Kantonale Steuerverwaltung
Abteilung IPV
Telefon: +41 55 646 61 65
Web: www.gl.ch
- Grisons
Sozialversicherungsanstalt des Kantons Graubünden
Telefon: +41 81 257 41 11
Web: www.sva.gr.ch
- Jura
Caisse de compensation du canton du Jura
Telefon: +41 32 952 11 11
Web: www.caisseavsjura.ch
- Lucerne
Ausgleichskasse Luzern
Telefon: +41 41 375 05 05
Web: www.was-luzern.ch
- Neuchâtel
Office cantonal de l'assurance maladie OCAM
Telefon: +41 32 889 66 30
Web: www.ne.ch
- Nidwalden
Ausgleichskasse Nidwalden
Telefon: +41 41 618 51 00
Web: www.aknw.ch
- Obwalden
Gesundheitsamt
Telefon: +41 41 666 63 05
Web: www.ow.ch
- St. Gallen
SVA St. Gallen
Telefon: +41 71 282 61 91
Web: www.svasg.ch
- Schaffhausen
Sozialversicherungsamt Schaffhausen
Telefon: +41 52 632 61 11
Web: www.svash.ch
- Solothurn
Ausgleichskasse des Kantons Solothurn
Telefon: +41 32 686 22 00
Web: www.akso.ch
- Schwyz
Ausgleichskasse Schwyz
Telefon: +41 41 819 04 25
Web: www.aksz.ch
- Thurgau
Individual municipal health insurance control offices
Telefon: +41 58 345 68 40
Web: www.gesundheitsamt.tg.ch
- Ticino
Ufficio delle prestazioni
Servizio sussidi assicurazione malattia
Telefon: +41 91 821 93 11
Web: www.iasticino.ch
- Uri
Amt für Gesundheit
Telefon: +41 41 875 22 42
Web: www.ur.ch/praemienverbilligung
- Vaud
Office vaudois de l'assurance-maladie
Telefon: +41 21 557 47 47
Web: www.vd.ch
- Valais
Caisse de compensation du canton du Valais
Section Subvention
Telefon: +41 27 324 91 11
Web: www.avs.vs.ch
- Zug
Individual municipal offices
Telefon: +41 41 560 47 00 (City of Zug)
Web: www.akzug.ch
- Zurich
Sozialversicherungsanstalt des Kantons Zürich
Telefon: +41 44 448 50 00
Web: www.svazurich.ch
More on this topic:
Swiss health insurance comparison
Supplementary outpatient insurance comparison
Supplementary hospital insurance comparison
More about Swiss health insurance