The move from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy has – along with climate change – been a prominent topic of discussion for some time now. Wind, water, and solar energy can also be interesting from an investment standpoint. This moneyland.ch guide answers the most important questions about investing in renewable energy.
What is renewable energy?
The term renewable energy is used to denote sources of energy that remain available to humankind on an ongoing basis, without being exhausted. Renewable energy is the opposite of fossil fuel energy, as fossil fuels are either exhaustible or would hypothetically require huge lengths of time to regenerate.
Examples of renewable energy sources include:
- Bioenergy
- Geothermal energy
- Solar energy
- Hydropower
- Wind power
Fossil fuels, on the other hand, include coal, petroleum, and gas.
What makes renewable energy an interesting investment?
Renewable energy sources generally have a much lower CO2 footprint than fossil fuel energy sources. Because of this, they are considered a cornerstone of sustainability. Many experts believe that the importance of renewable energy will continue to increase. By investing in renewable energies, you are investing in a sector with the potential for strong future growth that has long moved from niche to mainstream.
Investing in renewable energy is also popular among investors who place a strong emphasis on ethical investments or sustainable investments. In this case, the returns earned on the investment play a secondary role.
Which ETFs can I use to invest in renewable energy?
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) enable you to invest in a whole basket of different stocks. The shares of these funds are traded on stock exchanges just like those of companies. You can buy and sell ETF shares at any time during trading hours using a stockbroker.
There are many different renewable energy ETFs. A number of relevant examples are shown in the table below. These ETFs passively replicate specialized stock indexes. These indexes track the performance of select stocks of companies that design, manufacture, and distribute products and services linked to renewable energies.
It is important to note that the ETFs included in the table only invest in the renewable energy or clean energy sectors as a whole. But there are many other ETFs that focus on just one specific type of renewable energy. Examples include ETFs that specialize in bioenergy, solar power, or wind power.
Can I invest in Swiss renewable energy companies?
A number of Swiss companies are active in the renewable energy sector. But you should be aware that when you invest in just a few individual stocks, your risk of losing money is higher than when you invest in a diversified stock portfolio (using an ETF, for example).
With the exception of Meyer Burger, the companies listed in the table are also included in one or more renewable energy stock indexes. The table may not include all companies in this sector.
Are there any risks and disadvantages I should be aware of?
Investments in securities like stocks and ETFs always come with a risk of loss. It is important to understand that you can make a loss on your investment.
There are certain other risks that are more specific to investments in renewable energy. These include:
- Fossil fuels will remain relevant: The importance of renewable energies has increased somewhat in recent years. But that does not mean that the use of fossil fuels is diminishing. On the contrary: While many renewable energy companies have run into financial difficulties in the past, oil companies continue to earn high profits.
- Technological transitions: The renewable energy sector is dominated by technology innovations. A company that today has a stable business model and an established market position can rapidly be forced out of the market when better technologies become available.
- Regulatory risks: Political decisions can have a big impact on the renewable energy sector. The impacts can be positive or negative. Examples of political decisions that can affect investments include the passing of new laws and the introduction or removal of measures that promote renewable energy. Government subsidies continue to play a significant role in the sector.
Are there alternatives to stocks and ETFs?
Stocks and ETFs are not the only options for investing in renewable energies. Other possible ways to invest include:
- Mutual funds: You can invest in actively-managed mutual funds that invest in renewable energies. It is important to note that mutual funds often have higher fees than most ETFs. High investment costs detract from performance.
- Asset management: There are specialized asset management services like Inyova that let you invest based on your personal preferences. You can choose from different investment themes, including renewable energy. As with other robo advisors, you pay a flat asset management fee.
- Investment platforms: There are investment platforms through which you can invest directly in renewable energy projects like solar parks and wind farms. You should pay attention to the minimum investment size and the required investment term. It is also important to consider the high risk of losing money. Make sure to study the project in detail before you invest in it.
- Obligationen: You can invest in bonds from companies in the renewable energy sector. When you buy a company’s bonds, you take over a loan to the company. The company can use the borrowed money for new projects, among other things.
- Green bond ETFs: Bond ETFs that invest in bonds related to environmental and climate protection projects are another alternative. These often have the term Green Bond in their title.
- Solar panel installations: If you own real estate, you can consider installing solar panels on your property. This lets you generate your own solar power, and feed surplus solar power into the power grid. There are many factors that determine whether or not this kind of investment could pay off. Points to consider include the high initial investment required on the one hand, and possible subsidies from the federal government, canton, and municipality on the other.
How well do renewable energy investments perform?
There is no sure way to predict how an investment will perform in the future. Theoretically, both major losses and high gains can occur at any time.
Historical performance can serve as a point of reference, though it does not indicate future performance. A comparison of the historical performance of a renewable energy ETF and a global stock ETF shows that the renewable energy sector had weaker performance than the market as a whole. The performance, in Swiss francs, was negative over the five-year and 10-year periods used for the comparison.
Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only, and should not be considered investment advice. The publisher does not accept any liability in connection with this publication.
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